How To Boil And Peel Beets: A Simple Guide

by Pedro Alvarez 43 views

Hey guys! Ever wondered how to perfectly boil and peel beets? It might seem like a daunting task, but trust me, it's super easy and totally worth it. Beets are not only delicious but also packed with nutrients. Whether you're adding them to a salad, roasting them, or pickling them, knowing how to properly prepare them is key. In this guide, I'll walk you through the process step-by-step, so you can enjoy these vibrant veggies in all their glory. Let's dive in!

Why Boil Beets?

Before we get started, let's talk about why boiling is a fantastic method for cooking beets. Boiling beets helps to retain their natural sweetness and earthy flavor. It's a gentle cooking method that ensures they become tender without losing their vibrant color or essential nutrients. Plus, boiled beets are incredibly versatile. You can slice them, dice them, or even puree them for various recipes. So, if you're looking for a simple and effective way to cook beets, boiling is definitely the way to go.

Boiling beets is a method cherished by chefs and home cooks alike for its simplicity and effectiveness. This method not only preserves the beets' inherent sweetness but also maintains their vibrant color, making them visually appealing in any dish. The gentle nature of boiling ensures the beets cook evenly, achieving a tender texture without turning mushy. This is crucial for recipes where the beets' texture plays a key role, such as in salads or as a side dish. One of the main advantages of boiling is its ability to retain the beets’ nutritional value. Unlike other cooking methods that may require added fats or high temperatures that can degrade nutrients, boiling uses only water, thus preserving the vitamins and minerals present in the beets. This makes boiled beets a healthy choice for incorporating into your diet. Moreover, the process of boiling softens the beets’ skin, making it easier to peel off afterward. This step is essential because the skin can be tough and slightly bitter, which can detract from the overall flavor of the dish. Peeling boiled beets is a breeze compared to peeling them raw, which can be a messy and time-consuming task. Once boiled, the skin slips off with minimal effort, leaving you with the smooth, vibrant flesh of the beet ready to be used in a variety of culinary creations. Another reason to boil beets is their versatility after cooking. Boiled beets can be sliced and added to salads for a pop of color and earthy sweetness, diced and mixed into grain bowls for added nutrition, or even pureed into soups and sauces for a creamy texture and vibrant hue. Their mild flavor pairs well with a range of ingredients, from tangy citrus and sharp cheeses to hearty grains and fresh herbs. This adaptability makes boiled beets a staple in many kitchens. Furthermore, boiling beets is an economical cooking method. It requires no special equipment, just a pot and some water. This makes it accessible to everyone, regardless of their kitchen setup or culinary expertise. The simplicity of the process also means that even novice cooks can achieve perfect results every time. There’s no need for complex techniques or precise measurements; just boil until tender, and you’re good to go. In addition to their culinary benefits, boiled beets are also a great option for meal prepping. They can be cooked in large batches and stored in the refrigerator for several days, ready to be used in various dishes throughout the week. This is a time-saver for busy individuals who want to incorporate healthy, home-cooked meals into their routine. Having pre-cooked beets on hand means you can quickly add them to salads, sandwiches, or other meals without the extra cooking time. Lastly, the health benefits of beets are another compelling reason to include them in your diet. Beets are packed with essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They are particularly rich in nitrates, which can help lower blood pressure and improve athletic performance. By boiling beets, you retain these nutrients, ensuring you get the most out of this superfood. So, whether you're a seasoned chef or a beginner in the kitchen, boiling beets is a simple, healthy, and versatile way to enjoy this amazing vegetable.

Ingredients You'll Need

To get started, you'll need just a few simple ingredients:

  • Fresh beets (any size or color)
  • Water
  • Optional: Salt

That’s it! No fancy equipment or hard-to-find items. Just good ol' beets and water. You can add a pinch of salt to the boiling water if you like, as it can help enhance the flavor of the beets, but it's totally optional.

The ingredients for boiling beets are incredibly straightforward, which is part of what makes this cooking method so appealing. First and foremost, you'll need fresh beets. The beauty of this recipe is that it works with beets of any size or color. Whether you have small, baby beets or large, mature ones, the boiling process remains the same. The color of the beets—whether they're the classic deep red, golden yellow, or even candy-striped—also doesn't affect the cooking method. Each variety will bring its unique flavor and visual appeal to your dishes. When selecting beets, look for ones that are firm to the touch and have smooth, unblemished skin. Avoid beets that feel soft or have any signs of decay. The fresher the beets, the better their flavor and texture will be after boiling. If the beets come with their greens attached, make sure the greens are vibrant and perky, which is another indicator of freshness. The greens themselves are also edible and nutritious, and you can use them in salads or sautĂ© them like spinach. The primary ingredient besides the beets themselves is water. You'll need enough water to fully submerge the beets in the pot, ensuring they cook evenly. The exact amount of water will depend on the size of your pot and the quantity of beets you're cooking, but a good rule of thumb is to add enough water to cover the beets by about an inch. Using cold water to start is generally recommended, as it helps the beets cook more evenly from the outside in. While salt is an optional ingredient, many cooks prefer to add a pinch of it to the boiling water. Salt enhances the natural flavor of the beets and can help to season them from the inside out. This is similar to how pasta is often cooked in salted water. The salt doesn't just make the beets taste saltier; it actually brings out their inherent sweetness and earthiness. However, if you're watching your sodium intake or prefer a more natural flavor, you can certainly skip the salt without significantly affecting the outcome. That’s all there is to it! The simplicity of the ingredients highlights the beauty of this cooking method. With just beets and water (and perhaps a pinch of salt), you can transform these root vegetables into a tender, flavorful component for a wide range of dishes. This minimalist approach allows the natural flavors of the beets to shine, making them a versatile addition to any meal. Whether you’re a seasoned chef or a beginner in the kitchen, the ease of gathering these ingredients means you can start cooking delicious, boiled beets in no time. So, grab your beets, fill a pot with water, and let’s get cooking!

Step-by-Step Guide to Boiling and Peeling Beets

Okay, let's get down to business! Here’s a step-by-step guide to perfectly boiling and peeling beets:

Step 1: Prep the Beets

First things first, give your beets a good scrub under cold running water. This will remove any dirt and debris. If the beets have greens attached, trim them off, leaving about an inch of stem. This prevents the beets from bleeding too much during cooking.

Prepping the beets is a crucial first step in the boiling process, setting the stage for evenly cooked and easily peeled vegetables. The initial task is to thoroughly scrub the beets under cold running water. This step is essential because beets often grow in the soil, and they can be quite dirty when you bring them home. Using a vegetable brush can help to remove any stubborn dirt clinging to the skin. Scrubbing ensures that you’re not transferring any soil or grit into your cooking water, which could affect the flavor and texture of the beets. It also allows for a cleaner and more enjoyable eating experience. Make sure to inspect the beets closely as you scrub, paying attention to any crevices or folds where dirt might be hiding. A clean beet is not only more appealing but also helps to maintain the purity of the cooking process. If the beets have greens attached, the next step is to trim them off. This is important for several reasons. First, the greens can compete with the beets for nutrients and moisture during cooking, which could result in unevenly cooked beets. Second, the greens tend to cook much faster than the beets, and if left on, they can become overcooked and mushy. Trimming the greens helps to ensure that the beets cook uniformly and retain their optimal texture. When trimming the greens, it's best to leave about an inch of stem attached to the beet. This small portion of stem helps to prevent the beets from “bleeding” their color during cooking. Beets contain a natural pigment called betalain, which gives them their vibrant color. If the beets are cut too close to the bulb before boiling, this pigment can leach out into the water, resulting in paler beets and a less intense flavor. Leaving a bit of the stem acts as a barrier, helping to retain the color and flavor inside the beet. In addition to preserving color and flavor, leaving an inch of stem also makes the beets easier to handle after cooking. The stem provides a convenient handle when you’re peeling the beets, as they can be quite hot to touch immediately after boiling. This small detail can make the peeling process much more comfortable and efficient. Once you've trimmed the greens, you can set them aside if you wish to use them in another dish. Beet greens are highly nutritious and can be cooked in a variety of ways, such as sautĂ©ing, steaming, or adding them to soups. They have a slightly bitter taste, similar to Swiss chard or spinach, and can add a healthy and flavorful element to your meals. By taking the time to properly prep the beets, you’re setting yourself up for success in the rest of the cooking process. Clean, trimmed beets will cook more evenly, retain their vibrant color and flavor, and be easier to peel and handle. This initial step is simple but essential for achieving perfectly boiled beets every time. So, grab your beets, give them a good scrub, and let’s move on to the next step!

Step 2: Boil the Beets

Place the scrubbed beets in a large pot and cover them with cold water. Bring the water to a boil over high heat. Once boiling, reduce the heat to medium-low, cover the pot, and let the beets simmer until they are tender. This usually takes about 30-60 minutes, depending on the size of the beets. You can test for doneness by piercing them with a fork or knife; they should be easily pierced when they're ready.

Boiling the beets is the heart of the process, transforming the raw, firm vegetables into tender, flavorful delights. The initial step in boiling beets is to place the prepped, scrubbed beets in a large pot. The size of the pot is important because you want to ensure that the beets have enough room to cook evenly. If the pot is too crowded, the beets may not cook uniformly, and some might take longer to become tender than others. A large pot also helps to maintain a consistent temperature during the cooking process, which is crucial for achieving the desired texture. Once the beets are in the pot, the next step is to cover them with cold water. Using cold water is preferable because it allows the beets to heat up gradually, cooking them evenly from the outside in. This method helps to prevent the outer layers from becoming overcooked before the center is done. Add enough water to fully submerge the beets, typically about an inch above the top of the beets. This ensures that all the beets are cooking at the same rate and that no part of them is left exposed, which could lead to uneven cooking. After adding the water, the pot is placed over high heat to bring the water to a boil. This initial high heat helps to quickly raise the temperature and start the cooking process. Keep a close eye on the pot as it comes to a boil, and once the water starts boiling vigorously, it’s time to adjust the heat. Reducing the heat to medium-low is a critical step in boiling beets. Once the water is boiling, maintaining a rolling boil can cause the beets to cook too quickly on the outside while the inside remains undercooked. Lowering the heat to a simmer ensures a more gentle and even cooking process. A simmer is characterized by small, gentle bubbles that rise slowly to the surface, rather than the rapid, turbulent bubbles of a full boil. Covering the pot is another essential part of the boiling process. A lid helps to trap the steam inside the pot, which increases the temperature and cooks the beets more efficiently. Covering the pot also helps to retain moisture, preventing the water from evaporating too quickly and ensuring that the beets remain submerged throughout the cooking time. The simmering time for beets can vary depending on their size. Small beets may be tender in as little as 30 minutes, while larger beets can take up to 60 minutes or even longer. The best way to determine when the beets are done is to test them for tenderness. You can do this by piercing the beets with a fork or a knife. If the utensil slides easily into the beet with minimal resistance, they are likely cooked through. The beets should be firm enough to hold their shape but tender enough to be easily pierced. Overcooked beets will become mushy, while undercooked beets will be too firm. If the beets are not yet tender, continue to simmer them for a few more minutes and then test again. Once the beets are cooked to perfection, you can move on to the next step: peeling them. The boiling process not only tenderizes the beets but also loosens their skin, making them much easier to peel. This step is crucial for enjoying the full flavor and texture of the beets, as the skin can be tough and slightly bitter. So, bring the water to a boil, reduce the heat to a simmer, cover the pot, and let the beets cook until they’re perfectly tender. This simple yet crucial step is the key to delicious, boiled beets.

Step 3: Cool the Beets

Once the beets are tender, drain the hot water and rinse them with cold water. This stops the cooking process and makes them easier to handle. You can also place them in an ice bath for a few minutes to cool them down quickly.

Cooling the beets is an essential step immediately following boiling, serving several crucial purposes in preparing them for peeling and further use. This rapid cooling not only halts the cooking process but also makes the beets much easier and safer to handle. The first step in cooling the beets is to drain the hot water they were boiled in. Carefully pour the hot water out of the pot, making sure not to splash yourself, as the water will be very hot. Using a colander or strainer can make this process easier and safer, preventing the beets from falling out of the pot as the water is drained. Once the hot water is drained, the next step is to rinse the beets with cold water. Running cold water over the beets helps to quickly lower their temperature, stopping the cooking process. This is important because if the beets are left to sit in their residual heat, they can continue to cook, potentially becoming overcooked and mushy. The cold water also makes the beets more comfortable to handle, which is essential for the next step: peeling. Rinsing the beets thoroughly under cold water ensures that the outer layers cool down quickly, making them less likely to burn your hands when you start to peel them. This step also helps to firm up the beets slightly, making them easier to grip and peel. For an even faster cooling process, you can place the beets in an ice bath. An ice bath is simply a bowl or pot filled with ice water. Submerging the beets in ice water rapidly lowers their temperature, stopping the cooking process almost instantly. This is particularly useful if you’re in a hurry or if you want to ensure that the beets retain their firm texture. To create an ice bath, fill a large bowl with cold water and add plenty of ice cubes. Gently place the drained beets into the ice bath, making sure they are fully submerged. Allow the beets to sit in the ice bath for a few minutes, or until they are cool enough to handle comfortably. The exact time will depend on the size of the beets and the temperature of the ice water, but typically 5-10 minutes is sufficient. Cooling the beets thoroughly is not just about making them easier to handle; it also helps to preserve their texture and flavor. Rapid cooling prevents the beets from becoming mushy, ensuring they retain a slightly firm, pleasant texture. It also helps to maintain their vibrant color, preventing them from fading or becoming dull. Additionally, stopping the cooking process prevents the beets from losing their natural sweetness and earthiness, ensuring that they taste their best. Once the beets are cooled, they are ready to be peeled. The cooling process loosens the skin, making it much easier to slip off. This step is crucial for enjoying the full flavor and texture of the beets, as the skin can be tough and slightly bitter. So, whether you choose to rinse them with cold water or submerge them in an ice bath, cooling the beets is an essential step in preparing them for the final touches and enjoying their deliciousness.

Step 4: Peel the Beets

Now for the fun part! Once the beets are cool enough to handle, you can peel them. The skins should slip off easily. You can use your fingers or a small paring knife to help. If you're using your hands, gently rub the skin off. It should come off in large pieces. If you're using a knife, carefully peel away the skin, being mindful not to remove too much of the beet flesh.

Peeling the beets is the final step in preparing them, and it’s often the most satisfying because the skins should slip off with ease, revealing the vibrant flesh underneath. This process is made significantly easier by the thorough boiling and subsequent cooling of the beets. The boiling softens the skins, and the cold water helps to separate the skin from the flesh, making peeling a breeze. Once the beets are cool enough to handle comfortably, you can begin the peeling process. There are two primary methods for peeling boiled beets: using your fingers or using a small paring knife. Both methods are effective, and the best choice depends on personal preference and the condition of the beets. If you choose to use your fingers, start by gently rubbing the skin of the beet. The skin should be loose and easily peel away in large pieces. You can use your thumbs to push the skin away from the flesh, working your way around the beet. The key is to be gentle and patient, allowing the skin to come off naturally without forcing it. If the skin is particularly stubborn in some areas, you can try rubbing it more vigorously or using a small paring knife to help get it started. Peeling beets with your fingers is a straightforward and relatively mess-free method. It allows you to feel the texture of the beet and avoid removing too much of the flesh. However, it can be a bit more time-consuming than using a knife, especially if you have a large batch of beets to peel. If you prefer to use a knife, a small paring knife is the best tool for the job. The sharp blade and pointed tip allow for precise peeling, and the small size makes it easy to maneuver around the beet. To peel the beets with a knife, hold the beet firmly in one hand and carefully slice away the skin with the paring knife. Start at one end of the beet and work your way around, using smooth, even strokes. Be sure to peel away just the skin, avoiding removing too much of the beet flesh. While using a knife can be quicker than peeling with your fingers, it's important to be cautious to avoid cutting yourself. A sharp knife is essential for clean, efficient peeling, but it also requires careful handling. If you find that the skin is sticking in certain areas, you can use the tip of the knife to gently lift it away from the flesh before slicing. Regardless of the method you choose, it’s a good idea to peel the beets over a cutting board or a bowl to catch any drips and prevent staining your work surface. Beets contain a natural pigment called betalain, which gives them their vibrant color. This pigment can stain surfaces and clothing, so it’s best to take precautions to minimize the mess. Wearing gloves while peeling beets can also help to prevent staining your hands. Once you’ve peeled the beets, they are ready to be used in your favorite recipes. Boiled and peeled beets can be sliced, diced, or quartered for salads, roasted vegetables, or side dishes. They can also be pureed for soups, dips, or sauces. Their sweet, earthy flavor and vibrant color make them a versatile and nutritious addition to any meal. So, whether you’re using your fingers or a paring knife, peeling boiled beets is a simple and rewarding step in enjoying these delicious vegetables.

Step 5: Enjoy!

And there you have it! Perfectly boiled and peeled beets. You can now use them in your favorite recipes. Slice them into salads, roast them with other veggies, or even pickle them. The possibilities are endless!

Enjoying your perfectly boiled and peeled beets is the ultimate reward for your efforts in the kitchen. Now that you’ve mastered the art of preparing these vibrant vegetables, the culinary possibilities are truly endless. Boiled and peeled beets are incredibly versatile and can be incorporated into a wide range of dishes, adding both flavor and nutritional value. One of the simplest and most popular ways to enjoy boiled beets is in salads. Their sweet, earthy flavor pairs beautifully with a variety of ingredients, from tangy cheeses and crunchy nuts to fresh greens and citrus dressings. Sliced or diced beets add a pop of color and a satisfying bite to any salad, making it both visually appealing and delicious. Try combining them with goat cheese, walnuts, and a balsamic vinaigrette for a classic and flavorful combination. Another fantastic way to use boiled beets is in roasted vegetable medleys. Roasting brings out their natural sweetness and adds a caramelized flavor that is simply irresistible. Toss the beets with other root vegetables like carrots, parsnips, and sweet potatoes, drizzle with olive oil, season with herbs and spices, and roast until tender and slightly caramelized. This makes for a healthy and hearty side dish that is perfect for any occasion. Pickling is another excellent way to preserve and enjoy boiled beets. Pickled beets have a tangy, sweet-and-sour flavor that is incredibly addictive. They can be made with a simple brine of vinegar, sugar, and spices, and they make a delicious addition to salads, sandwiches, or cheese boards. Pickling beets is also a great way to extend their shelf life, so you can enjoy them for weeks to come. For a more adventurous approach, try pureeing boiled beets into soups or dips. Pureed beets add a creamy texture and a beautiful vibrant color to dishes. Beet soup, or borscht, is a classic Eastern European dish that showcases the earthy sweetness of beets. You can also blend them into dips like hummus or baba ghanoush for a unique and flavorful twist. The natural sweetness of beets also makes them a surprising addition to desserts. Beetroot cake is a popular treat in some cultures, where the beets add moisture and a subtle sweetness to the cake. You can also use beet puree to add color and nutrients to smoothies or juices. Beyond their culinary versatility, boiled beets are also incredibly nutritious. They are packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making them a healthy addition to any diet. Beets are particularly rich in nitrates, which can help lower blood pressure and improve athletic performance. They are also a good source of fiber, which promotes digestive health, and folate, which is essential for cell growth and development. So, as you savor the delicious flavors of your boiled and peeled beets, you can also feel good about the health benefits they provide. Whether you slice them into salads, roast them with other vegetables, pickle them for later, or puree them into soups and dips, the possibilities are truly endless. Enjoy the vibrant color, the earthy sweetness, and the nutritional goodness of your perfectly prepared beets. Happy cooking and bon appĂ©tit!

Tips for Perfect Beets

  • Don't overcook: Overcooked beets can become mushy. Aim for tender but firm.
  • Leave the root and stem: Leaving about an inch of the stem and the root intact helps prevent color bleeding during cooking.
  • Use gloves: If you don't want your hands to get stained, wear gloves while peeling.
  • Save the beet greens: Beet greens are edible and delicious! SautĂ© them like spinach or add them to salads.

Achieving perfect beets every time is easier than you might think, and with a few helpful tips, you can consistently enjoy these flavorful and nutritious vegetables at their best. First and foremost, it’s crucial not to overcook the beets. Overcooked beets can become mushy and lose their appealing texture. The goal is to cook them until they are tender but still slightly firm. You should be able to easily pierce them with a fork or knife, but they should not be falling apart. Checking for doneness periodically throughout the cooking process is essential to avoid overcooking. Aim for that perfect balance of tenderness and firmness to truly appreciate the beets’ texture and flavor. Another tip for cooking perfect beets is to leave about an inch of the stem and the root intact during the boiling process. This helps to prevent the beets from “bleeding” their vibrant color into the cooking water. Beets contain a natural pigment called betalain, which gives them their deep red hue. If the beets are cut too close to the bulb before boiling, this pigment can leach out, resulting in paler beets and a less intense flavor. Leaving a small portion of the stem and root acts as a barrier, helping to retain the color and flavor inside the beet. This simple step can make a significant difference in the final appearance and taste of your cooked beets. Peeling beets can be a messy task, as the betalain pigment can stain your hands. If you want to avoid this, wearing gloves while peeling the beets is highly recommended. Disposable gloves, such as those made of latex or nitrile, are ideal for this purpose. They provide a barrier between your skin and the beet juice, preventing staining and making the peeling process much cleaner. If you don’t have gloves on hand, you can try rubbing your hands with lemon juice or vinegar after peeling, which can help to remove some of the stain. However, prevention is always the best approach, so gloves are your best bet for stain-free hands. One of the most valuable tips for enjoying beets to the fullest is to save the beet greens. Beet greens are often overlooked, but they are highly nutritious and incredibly delicious. They are packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making them a healthy addition to your diet. Beet greens can be cooked in a variety of ways, similar to other leafy greens like spinach or Swiss chard. SautĂ©ing them with garlic and olive oil is a simple and flavorful way to enjoy them. You can also add them to salads for a slightly bitter and earthy flavor, or incorporate them into soups and stews for added nutrients and texture. Don't let these nutritious greens go to waste – they are a culinary treasure waiting to be discovered. By following these tips, you can elevate your beet-cooking game and consistently achieve perfectly cooked, flavorful beets. Remember, don’t overcook them, leave the root and stem intact during boiling, wear gloves while peeling, and save those delicious beet greens. With these simple guidelines, you’ll be enjoying the best beets possible, whether you’re adding them to salads, roasting them with other vegetables, or exploring new culinary creations. Happy cooking!

Final Thoughts

Boiling and peeling beets might seem like a basic cooking skill, but it's one that unlocks a world of culinary possibilities. These vibrant, earthy vegetables are not only delicious but also packed with nutrients. So, next time you're looking for a healthy and versatile ingredient, reach for the beets. You'll be amazed at what you can create!

In conclusion, mastering the art of boiling and peeling beets is a rewarding culinary skill that opens the door to a wide array of delicious and nutritious dishes. This simple yet essential technique transforms humble beets into versatile ingredients that can enhance salads, roasted vegetable medleys, soups, dips, and more. The vibrant color, earthy sweetness, and impressive nutritional profile of beets make them a valuable addition to any kitchen. From start to finish, the process of boiling and peeling beets is straightforward and manageable, even for novice cooks. The key is to follow the steps carefully, ensuring the beets are scrubbed clean, boiled until tender but not mushy, cooled properly, and peeled with care. With a bit of practice, you’ll be able to prepare perfect beets every time, ready to be incorporated into your favorite recipes. The versatility of boiled and peeled beets is truly remarkable. They can be sliced or diced and added to salads for a burst of color and flavor, roasted alongside other root vegetables for a hearty and satisfying side dish, or pureed into soups and dips for a creamy texture and a touch of sweetness. Pickled beets are a tangy and delicious treat, while beet greens, often overlooked, can be sautĂ©ed or added to salads for a nutritious boost. The possibilities are limited only by your imagination. Beyond their culinary applications, beets are also nutritional powerhouses. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making them a healthy choice for any diet. Beets are particularly known for their high nitrate content, which can help lower blood pressure and improve athletic performance. They are also a good source of fiber, which aids in digestion, and folate, which is crucial for cell growth and development. By including beets in your meals, you’re not only adding flavor and visual appeal but also nourishing your body with essential nutrients. Next time you’re seeking a versatile and nutritious ingredient, don’t hesitate to reach for the beets. Whether you’re a seasoned chef or a home cook exploring new flavors, beets offer a world of culinary opportunities. Their earthy sweetness and vibrant color can elevate your dishes, while their impressive nutritional profile makes them a smart choice for your health. Embrace the simple yet transformative process of boiling and peeling beets, and discover the many ways they can enhance your meals and your well-being. You'll be amazed at what you can create with these humble, vibrant vegetables. Happy cooking, and enjoy the delicious and nutritious rewards of mastering this essential skill!