High Winds & Fast-Moving Storms: What You Need To Know

Pedro Alvarez

5 min read

Post on May 21, 2025

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Understanding High Winds and Fast-Moving Storms

Types of Storms

Several types of storms can bring high winds, each with unique characteristics:

• Hurricanes: These powerful tropical cyclones feature sustained hurricane winds exceeding 74 mph (119 km/h), torrential rain, and storm surges. Hurricane winds can cause catastrophic damage to buildings and infrastructure.
• Tornadoes: Characterized by violently rotating columns of air, tornadoes can have extremely high wind speeds, exceeding 300 mph (480 km/h) in some cases. Tornado winds are incredibly destructive, capable of leveling structures and uprooting trees.
• Thunderstorms: While many thunderstorms produce only moderate winds, severe thunderstorms can generate damaging thunderstorm gusts exceeding 58 mph (93 km/h), often accompanied by heavy rain, hail, and lightning.
• Derechoes: These widespread, long-lived wind storms are characterized by damaging straight-line winds extending for hundreds of miles. Derecho wind speeds can reach hurricane-force intensity, causing significant damage across large areas.

Predicting High Winds and Fast-Moving Storms

Reliable weather forecasting is critical for preparing for high winds and fast-moving storms. Utilize the following resources:

• National Weather Service (NWS): The NWS provides accurate weather forecasts, watches, and warnings for your area. Pay close attention to severe weather alerts.
• Local News: Local news channels often provide up-to-the-minute weather reports and storm coverage, including detailed information about impending storms.
• Weather Apps: Many reputable weather apps offer real-time updates, radar imagery, and severe weather alerts, allowing you to monitor approaching storms closely.

Understanding the difference between a watch and a warning is crucial: a watch means conditions are favorable for severe weather, while a warning indicates severe weather is imminent or occurring.

Preparing for High Winds and Fast-Moving Storms

Creating a Disaster Preparedness Plan

Having a comprehensive disaster preparedness plan is essential for protecting your family and property:

• Assemble an Emergency Kit: Your emergency kit should include at least a 3-day supply of water, non-perishable food, a first-aid kit, flashlights, a battery-powered radio, extra batteries, and important documents. Check your emergency kit checklist regularly to ensure everything is stocked and up-to-date.
• Develop a Family Communication Plan: Establish a plan for how family members will communicate if separated during a storm. Identify an out-of-state contact person as a central point of contact.
• Identify Safe Rooms: Designate a safe room within your home where you and your family can shelter during the storm. This should be an interior room, preferably on the lowest level of your home, away from windows.

Securing Your Home and Property

Taking preventative measures can significantly reduce wind damage:

• Trim Trees: Trim or remove trees and branches that are close to your home, as they can fall and cause significant damage during high winds.
• Secure Loose Objects: Secure or bring inside any loose objects that could be blown around by the wind, such as patio furniture, garbage cans, and outdoor decorations.
• Board Up Windows: If you anticipate extremely high winds, consider boarding up windows and doors to prevent damage from flying debris.
• Protect Your Garage: Secure any items in your garage that could be damaged or blown away.
• Disconnect Electrical Appliances: Disconnect electrical appliances and electronics to prevent damage from power surges or outages.

Staying Safe During High Winds and Fast-Moving Storms

Staying Indoors During the Storm

If a high-wind or fast-moving storm is imminent, stay indoors and follow these safety guidelines:

• Stay Away from Windows: Avoid windows and doors during the storm, as they can be vulnerable to damage from high winds and flying debris.
• Turn Off Utilities: If instructed by authorities, turn off gas and electricity to prevent fires or explosions.
• Use Flashlights, Not Candles: Use battery-powered flashlights or lanterns instead of candles to avoid fire hazards.
• Monitor Weather Updates: Continuously monitor weather reports for updates on the storm's progress and any changes in warnings.

Actions to Take After the Storm

After the storm has passed, prioritize safety:

• Assess Damage Safely: Carefully assess any damage to your home and property, but avoid entering damaged areas until they have been deemed safe.
• Report Downed Power Lines: Report any downed power lines to your local utility company immediately. Never approach downed power lines.
• Avoid Floodwaters: Avoid floodwaters, as they may be contaminated with debris or sewage.
• Seek Help If Needed: If you need assistance, contact emergency services or your local authorities.

Conclusion

High winds and fast-moving storms present serious risks, but by understanding these weather events and taking proactive steps, you can significantly reduce the dangers they pose. Remember to always monitor weather forecasts, create a thorough disaster preparedness plan, and follow safety guidelines before, during, and after a storm. Staying informed and prepared is key to ensuring your safety during high winds and fast-moving storms. Don't wait until the next severe weather event; take action today to improve your storm preparedness and safeguard your family against the dangers of high winds and fast-moving storms.